The on grid photovoltaic system can convert the DC power output by the solar cell array into AC power with the same amplitude, frequency, and phase as the grid voltage, and realize the connection with the grid and the transmission of electric energy to the grid. The flexibility of this kind of power generation system is that when the illumination is strong, the photovoltaic power generation system supplies the AC load while sending the excess power into the grid; when the illumination is insufficient, the solar modules cannot provide enough power for the load. On grid photovoltaic system can also obtain electrical energy from the grid to supply power to the load.
On grid photovoltaic system is a new investment model that can be used by itself and the surplus power can be sold into the State Grid to obtain income. On grid pv system can be installed in areas with sufficient light and no shelter. On grid solar pv system is suitable for residential roofs, industry and commerce, medium and large ground stations. The on grid photovoltaic system is mainly composed of photovoltaic modules, inverters, grid connected cabinets, metering meters, etc., with power ranging from 3-1000KW.
During the daytime, under the light condition, the solar cell module generates a certain electric potential, and through the series and parallel connection of the module, the solar cell square array is formed, so that the voltage of the square array reaches the system input voltage requirement. The battery is then charged by the charge/discharge controller to store the electricity converted from light energy. At night, the battery bank provides input power for the inverter, and through the role of the inverter, the DC power is converted into AC power and delivered to the distribution cabinet, which is powered by the switching role of the distribution cabinet. The discharge of the battery bank is controlled by the controller to ensure the normal use of the battery. The on grid photovoltaic system should also have load limiting protection and lightning protection devices to protect the system equipment from overload operation and lightning strikes and maintain the safe use of system equipment.
Regardless of the form, the working principle is that photovoltaic modules convert light energy into direct current, which is transformed into alternating current under the action of the inverter, and finally realizes the function of electricity consumption and Internet access.
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The industrial and commercial roof area is large, with the characteristics of flat roof, large electricity consumption, and high electricity price, so the installed capacity is large and the power generation is also large.
The application scenarios of photovoltaic + transportation include airport photovoltaic power stations, photovoltaic railway stations, photovoltaic high-speed rest stations and even photovoltaic roads.
The school has a relatively broad roof, good structure, and stable power consumption; the installation of photovoltaic power stations can play a role in energy conservation and emission reduction, and promote the construction of an environmentally friendly and energy-saving campus.
Photovoltaic power generation utilizes the roof, sedimentation tank, biochemical tank and contact tank of the sewage treatment plant to install solar photovoltaic panels on it, which has a unique space advantage.
Grid-connected system accessories include: solar modules, inverters, support brackets and cables, combiner boxes, AC and DC power distribution cabinets and monitoring systems. Among them, combiner boxes, AC and DC power distribution cabinets and monitoring systems will be installed according to the actual scenario.
How grid-connected power generation generates energy: The grid-connected power generation system converts the received solar radiation energy into high-voltage direct current through high-frequency direct current conversion through photovoltaic arrays. sinusoidal alternating current.
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